Machu Picchu, located in the Cusco region of Peru, is a 15th-century Inca citadel nestled on top of a mountain ridge. This ancient site has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its stunning location, rich history and well-preserved ruins make it a popular tourist attraction and a must-visit destination for travelers.
Getting to Machu Picchu
The most common way to get to Machu Picchu is by taking the train from either Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the closest town to Machu Picchu. From there, you can either hike up to the site or take a bus. Another popular option is to do the 4-day Inca Trail trek, which offers breathtaking views and a more immersive experience.
History of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu was built in the mid-1400s by the Incas and was abandoned nearly a century later during the Spanish conquest. It remained hidden from the outside world until its discovery in 1911 by American historian Hiram Bingham. The exact purpose of this citadel is still debated, but it is believed to have served as an estate for Inca Emperor Pachacuti.
Exploring Machu Picchu
Visitors can explore the site on their own or hire a guide for a more informative experience. The main highlights of Machu Picchu include the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana Stone, and the Room of the Three Windows. The site also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
- Book your tickets in advance as they have limited daily entry slots.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as you will be doing a lot of hiking at high altitude.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no food vendors within the site.
- Respect the rules and regulations set by the Peruvian government to preserve this ancient site for future generations.
Other Places to Visit in Peru
Peru has much more to offer than just Machu Picchu. Some other popular destinations include:
- Lima: The capital city of Peru, known for its vibrant culture, colonial architecture and delicious food.
- Cusco: A charming city with a mix of Incan ruins and Spanish colonial buildings, serving as the gateway to Machu Pichu.
- Lake Titicaca: The world’s highest navigable lake, offering stunning views and unique cultural experiences with local indigenous communities.
- Arequipa: Known as the “White City” due to its beautiful white buildings made from volcanic stone, this city is surrounded by impressive volcanoes and canyons.
Conclusion
Machu Pichu is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Peru. Its ancient ruins, stunning location, and rich history make it a truly unforgettable experience. But don’t forget to explore other parts of Peru as well, as the country has so much more to offer beyond this famous citadel. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on an incredible journey through the beautiful country of Peru. Happy travels